Benefits Of Vitamin C For Dogs
Did you know that, unlike humans, dogs can produce vitamin C (ascorbic acid)? Thanks to this ability, many nutritionists find the administration of vitamin C unnecessary for dogs. In this article, we will talk about the benefits of vitamin C for dogs.
Until recently, it was rare for dog foods to contain vitamin C. In some cases, vitamin C was supplemented more for its action as a preservative than for its nutritional value. Let’s see the benefits of vitamin C for dogs together.
Benefits of Vitamin C for Dogs
Vitamin C acts as an antioxidant. Oxidation is the chemical reaction of oxygen when it is combined with another substance.
In the metabolism process, the calories consumed by your pet are processed through the oxidation process. Therefore, when the body “burns calories”, both the heat and energy that the body needs for its proper functioning are produced.
However, too much or too little oxygen can create toxic by-products called free radicals. These radicals can damage cellular structure, alter the immune response and alter DNA codes.
At this point, vitamin C comes into play, which intercepts oxygen and disposes of free radicals. In this way, it protects cells from destruction or alteration caused by oxidation.
Therefore, vitamin C is a substance with a restorative function that inhibits the degeneration of tissues and collagen. In this process, it works together with other vitamins and minerals that protect the body.
Clinical use of vitamin C for dogs
There are studies that have largely confirmed the therapeutic benefits of vitamin C in dogs with distemper virus. In particular two:
- Belfield (1967) described the benefits of intravenous vitamin C in three-day treatments. His studies were conducted on a sample of 10 dogs.
- Leveque (1969) showed that vitamin C treatment was the key to the recovery of central nervous system disorders. These studies were conducted on a sample of 16 dogs.
Various studies have also been done on dogs with burns. One of these determined that the administration of vitamin C reduces oxidative stress. Furthermore, the microvascular loss of proteins and fluids decreased (Matsuda, 1993).
More recently, the benefits of vitamin C for dogs have been demonstrated in the treatment of heart conditions. Likewise, this vitamin has collaborated in the fight against oxidative stress and in the improvement of tachycardia episodes (Carnes et al., 2001, Shiroshita-Takeshita, 2004).
Thanks to its decisive role in maintaining the health of collagen, vitamin C is useful for delaying degenerative disorders. These include degenerative joint disease, hip dysplasia and spinal disorders (Hastings, 2004).
The report on the effect of vitamin C in dogs suffering from cognitive dysfunction syndrome (DSC) is also very interesting. This condition is common in older dogs and is considered analogous to dementia, such as Alzheimer’s disease in humans. In these dogs, vitamin C has been shown to help reduce associated symptoms.
Contraindications of Vitamin C Administration in Dogs
In principle, the use of ascorbic acid is safe for animals. However, excessive use of vitamin C can cause kidney stones to form.
With high doses of vitamin C, intestinal irritation and diarrhea can also occur, and in very rare cases, anemia can develop. Vitamin C can also collide with the administration of other drugs such as cyclosporine, tetracycline, beta-blockers, loop diuretics, aspirin and acetaminophen, among others.
The Importance of Breed in Vitamin C Treatments
Unfortunately, many pet owners may not be aware that their pet is suffering from stones. Vitamin C should be avoided if a pet has a history related to stone formation.
High-risk breeds such as schnauzers, yorkshire terriers, poodles, shih tzu and bichon frisé need to be avoided.
Always ask for the opinion of the vet
It is important to consult with your veterinarian and inform him of everything related to the health of your pet. Always remember to ask the specialist before starting any administration of a new supplement.
In the case of vitamin C, the duration of administration depends on the condition being treated. The response of the animal and any side effects should always be considered.
In summary, although vitamin C is a great therapeutic supplement to veterinary treatment, it may not be suitable for all pets. Keep in mind that while ascorbic acid can be purchased without a prescription, it is extremely important to follow the dosing instructions provided by your vet.
